What is Martindale?
Fabric abrasion resistance clearly explained
Martindale is a standardised test method used to measure the abrasion resistance of textiles. It determines how many rub cycles a fabric can withstand before visible wear occurs – making it a key reference point when choosing fabrics for demanding applications.
What the Martindale value actually tells you
The Martindale value (measured in rub cycles) describes how durable a fabric is under mechanical stress. Testing follows the ISO 12947 standard, using a figure-of-eight motion against a reference fabric under defined pressure.
- Objective comparison basis across fabrics
- Helps match fabric choice to intended use
- Relevant for upholstery and outdoor applications
Why Martindale matters for your decision
A Martindale value becomes meaningful in context. The right target range depends on where and how intensively the fabric will be used – contract environments typically require higher values than occasional private use.
Browse all fabric categoriesHow to interpret Martindale values
Up to 15,000 cycles
Light domestic use – decorative textiles with low mechanical stress.
15,000 – 30,000 cycles
Medium domestic use – regular seating, cushions, standard upholstery.
30,000+ cycles
Contract and outdoor use – high-traffic areas, hospitality, commercial settings.
Frequently Asked Questions
Sources
Last reviewed: 03.03.2026 · Reviewer: Germes-Team
Looking for the right fabric for your project?
We help you match fabrics by Martindale value, certification and application – with expert advice.